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DaysWithoutEnd
17 Jun 2004, 11:23 AM
Bryant jury may submit questions to witnesses
Groundbreaking Colorado law takes effect in July
Thursday, June 17, 2004 Posted: 9:42 AM EDT (1342 GMT)

DENVER, Colorado -- When Kobe Bryant goes on trial later this year, jurors will be allowed to submit questions for witnesses in the sexual assault case under what is believed to be the first rule of its kind. The possibility of juror questions in criminal cases is both exciting and scary to judges and attorneys.

"I'm hopeful this will be beneficial, even though I'm nervous about this. The reality is, no one knows how this will work," said Scott Robinson, a Denver criminal defense attorney.

Jurors have been allowed to ask questions in Colorado civil cases for the past five years, but attorneys say much more is at stake in criminal cases. The rule takes effect statewide July 1.

State Supreme Court Justice Rebecca Love-Kourlis, who headed a panel that studied the issue, said other states have tried the jury question option in various forms but Colorado is the first to make it a rule.

David Graeven, the president of Trial Behavior Consulting in San Francisco, said other states are experimenting with ways to involve jurors but agreed Colorado has the nation's first rule on jury questions.

Most attorneys would rather know what jurors are thinking than guess, Graeven said Wednesday. Most now have to rely on mock juries or shadow jurors who sit in on trials and provide attorneys with feedback.

Colorado judges will be trained in how to handle the new rule and will be able to bar questions in cases involving suppressed evidence and other potentially thorny legal issues. Most are expected to give jurors a chance to participate.

"Jurors for the most part have been responsible. They take the process and their oaths seriously," Love-Kourlis said.

The rule was adopted after a pilot program ended in 2002 with mixed results. Jurors in the study said they felt more involved in the trial and the questions removed some of the doubt in their verdicts. Attorneys said it gave them more insight into the jury, but also opened up the potential for new challenges. Some jurors acted like junior Perry Masons.

"We had a juror who decided he could do a better job than the DA if given the opportunity. He was sending questions one after another," one judge complained. "The bailiff would bring me one and he would have another ready when she got back over to the jury box."

The judge said the questions stopped after he told the jurors they should give attorneys a chance to work and ask if something still seemed unanswered. The study said the judge's experience was unusual.

Other jurors asked about prior offenses, which are often not allowed as evidence, and one wanted to ask a witness if he thought the defendant was guilty.

DaysWithoutEnd
17 Jun 2004, 11:24 AM
Evaluating jury questioning
Thursday, June 17, 2004 Posted: 9:37 AM EDT (1337 GMT)

(AP) -- Some of the benefits and disadvantages of allowing jurors to ask questions in trials, according to a 2002 pilot study by the University of Colorado at Denver:

Benefits
Questions do not overly influence verdicts.

No influence on defendant's decision to testify.

Juror questions do not appear to create prejudice to either party.

Screening procedures employed by judges generally are effective in eliminating troublesome inquiries.

Jurors do not react negatively when their questions are declined.

Jurors are more engaged, attentive and empowered when allowed to ask questions at trial.

The procedure allows jurors to clarify evidence.

Attorneys are alerted to missing information.

Disadvantages
Upsets the adversarial system.

The procedure is too cumbersome.

Jurors can lose their impartiality by becoming overly involved.

Jurors can be distracted.

Jurors may ask questions that are inadmissible, improper or prejudicial.

Jurors may attach more importance to questions asked by peers.

Attorneys are concerned that if they object to a jurors question they risk offending or alienating the juror.